The preference mapping of rice bran tempe cookies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36782/apjsafe.v8i1&2.57Keywords:
cookies, preference mapping, projective mapping, rice bran, tempeAbstract
Tempe is a traditional indigenous fermentation food from Indonesia. The addition of rice bran as raw material for soybean mixture aims to improve functional properties of tempe. The sensory description and sensory mapping of four formulations rice bran tempe were measured. Seventy-five consumers were recruited to participate in the projective mapping of rice bran tempe cookies at the sensory laboratory of Universitas Bakrie, one of the private universities in Indonesia. The test consists of a descriptive evaluation of products with sensory attributes: taste, color, flavor, texture and aftertaste. Data was used to develop a preference map for rice bran tempe cookies. The cookies formulation consist of rice bran tempe without any addition (RBT1), rice bran tempe with cocoa powder (RBT2), rice bran with dates extract (RBT3), and rice bran tempe with cocoa powder and dates extract (RBT4). Results from preference mapping showed that the position for each rice bran tempe cookies formulation show differently with commercial products. The map shows RBT1 and RBT2 cookies have higher consumer preferences (elevation 40) than RBT3 cookies (elevation 30) or RBT4 cookies (elevation 20). Average overall acceptance scores for the four samples ranged from 4.37 to 4.81 on a 1-9 scale. The addition of rice bran tempe to the cookies formulation has not been accepted by the consumers due to the sensory attributes of bitter taste, dark color, aroma like animal feed, hard texture and bitter aftertaste. The presence of cocoa powder and dates extract has not been able to increase consumer preference of the tempe rice bran cookies.
Downloads
References
AOAC. (1995). Official Methods of Analysis, 16th ed. Gaithersbug, Maryland: AOAC International.
Astuti, M., Eng, B., Meliala, A., & Med, B. (2000). Tempe, a nutritious and healthy food from Indonesia. 9(May), 322–325.
Bølling, S., Hersleth, M., & Tormod, N. (2010). Food Quality and Preference. 21, 188–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2009.05.007
Carrillo, E., Fiszman, S., Lähteenmäki, L., & Varela, P. (2014). Consumers’ perception of symbols and health claims as health-related label messages. A cross-cultural study. Food Research International, 62, 653–661.
Cempaka, L., Eliza, N., Ardiansyah, A., Handoko, D. D., & Astuti, R. M. (2018). Proximate Composition, Total Phenolic Content, and Sensory Analysis of Rice Bran Tempeh. Makara Journal of Science, 22(2), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.7454/mss.v22i2.9616
Gere, A., & Huszar, K. P. (2014). Comparison of preference mapping methods : a case study on flavored kefirs. December 2017. https://doi.org/10.1002/cem.2594
Giyatmo. (2013). Efektifitas Pemberian Jus Kurma Dalam Meningkatkan Trombosit Pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Rsu Bunda Purwokerto. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing), Volume 8, No.1
Gul, K., Yousuf, B., Singh, A. K., Singh, P., & Wani, A. A. (2015). Author ’ s Accepted Manuscript. Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary Fibre. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcdf.2015.06.002
Harti, A. S., Nurhidayati, A., Handayani, D., Estuningsih, Kusumawati, H. N., & Haryati, D. S. (2014). The fortification tempeh of rice bran chitosan as functional foodantihypercholesterolemia in indonesia. International Journal of Bioscience, Biochemistry and Bioinformatics, Vol. 4, No.5
Jurus, A. M., & Sundberg, W. J. (1976). Penetration of Rhizopus oligosporus into Soybeans in Tempeh. 32(2), 284–287.
Kaaki, D., Baghdadi, O. K., Najm, N. E., & Olabi, A. (2020). Preference mapping of commercial Labneh ( strained yogurt ) products in the Lebanese market. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(2), 521–532. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2011-4409
Kartika, Priska Nur dan Fithri Choirun Nisa. (2015). Studi Pembuatan Osmodehidrat Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr): Kajian Konsentrasi Gula dalam Larutan Osmosis dan Lama Perendaman. Jurnal Pangan dan Argoindustri Vol. 3 No. 4. Diakses tanggal 9 Oktober 2016.
Mangunwidjaja, D., Sukmaratri T.E., dan C. Setiyarto. (2011). Peningkatan Kadar Protein Kasar Ampas Kulit Nanas Melalui Fermentasi Media Padat. Skripsi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nkhata, S. G., Ayua, E., Kamau, E. H., & Shingiro, J. B. (2018). Fermentation and germination improve nutritional value of cereals and legumes through activation of endogenous enzymes. Food Science and Nutrition, 6(8), 2446–2458. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.846
Nout, M. J. R., & Kiers, J. L. (2005). Tempe fermentation, innovation and functionality: Update into the third millenium. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 98(4), 789–805. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.13652672.2004.02471.x
Nuraida, L. (2015). A review: Health promoting lactic acid bacteria in traditional Indonesian fermented foods. Food Science and Human Wellness, 4(2), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fshw.2015.06.001
Okpala, L., Okoli, E., & Udensi, E. (2012). Physico- chemical and sensory properties of cookies made from blends of germinated pigeon pea , fermented sorghum , and cocoyam flours. https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2
Reshu, M. S., Chagam, R., Reddy, K., & Haripriya, S. (2017). Functional and physicochemical characteristics of cookies prepared from Amorphophallus paeoniifolius flour. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 54(7), 2156–2165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2656-y
Rodrigues, S., Oliveira, F., Leite, A., Pereira, E., & Teixeira, A. (2015). Sensory Characterization and Consumer Preference Mapping of Fresh Sausages Manufactured with Goat and Sheep Meat. 80(7). https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12927
Sharif, M. K., Butt, M. S., Anjum, F. M., & Khan, S. H. (2014). Rice Bran: A Novel Functional Ingredient. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 54(6), 807–816. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2011.608586
Sivamaruthi, B.S., Kesika, P., and Chaiyasut, C. (2018). A Comprehesive Review on Functional Properties of Fermented Rice Bran: A review. Pharmacognosy Reviews 12:218-24
Starzyńska-Janiszewska, A., Stodolak, B., Duliński, R., Baczkowicz, M., Mickowska, B., Wikiera, A., & Byczyński, L. (2016). Effect of Solid-State Fermentation Tempe Type on Antioxidant and Nutritional Parameters of Buckwheat Groats as Compared with Hydrothermal Processing. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 40(2), 298–305. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12607
Yang, J., & Lee, J. (2019). Application of Sensory Descriptive Analysis and Consumer Studies to Investigate Traditional and Authentic Foods : A
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Laras Cempaka, Tiara Indra Saraswati, Nurul Asiah, Wahyudi David

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.