Handling Brand Crisis through Digital Public Relations

The Case of Esteh Indonesia

Authors

  • Verry Agusta Bakrie University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36782/jobmark.v4i1.198

Keywords:

Brand crisis, Cyberspace, Digital Communication, Consumer Complaint, Digital storm

Abstract

Esteh Indonesia, a rapidly growing tea outlet brand, faced a severe digital crisis when a consumer complaint went viral on TikTok, garnering more than 1.5 million views and threatening the brand’s reputation. This study aims to analyze how Esteh Indonesia managed the brand crisis through digital public relations strategies to restore consumer trust and brand image. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected from documentation of viral content, official corporate statements, and online media coverage, and then analyzed thematically with Benoit’s Image Restoration Theory and the Social-Mediated Crisis Communication framework. The findings reveal that Esteh Indonesia employed a combination of strategies (public apology, corrective action, mediation with consumers, and the recruitment of a celebrity figure as CEO and spokesperson) that successfully mitigated the crisis and revitalized brand perception. The emphasis on swift response created a sense of reassurance and control, which was crucial for calming public concern. Practically, this study highlights the importance of rapid, transparent, and multivocal digital PR interventions in crisis management, fostering feelings of safety and confidence among the audience.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Austin, L., & Jin, Y. (2017). Social media and crisis communication. Routledge.

Benoit, W. L. (1995). Accounts, excuses, and apologies: A theory of image restoration strategies. State University of New York Press.

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Coombs, W. T. (2015). Ongoing crisis communication: Planning, managing, and responding (4th ed.). Sage.

Coombs, W. T., & Holladay, S. J. (2012). The handbook of crisis communication. Wiley-Blackwell.

Coombs, W. T. (2007). Protecting organization reputations during a crisis: The development and application of situational crisis communication theory. Corporate Reputation Review, 10(3), 163–176. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550049

Denzin, N. K. (1978). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. McGraw-Hill.

Frandsen, F., & Johansen, W. (2017). Organizational crisis communication: A multivocal approach. Sage.

Heath, R. L. (2010). The SAGE handbook of public relations. Sage.

Heath, R. L., & Millar, D. P. (2004). Responding to crisis: A rhetorical approach to crisis communication. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Jin, Y., Liu, B. F., & Austin, L. L. (2014). Examining the role of social media in effective crisis management: The effects of crisis origin, information form, and source on publics’ crisis responses. Communication Research, 41(1), 74–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650212453601

Ki, E. J., & Nekmat, E. (2014). Situational crisis communication and interactivity: Examining publics’ crisis responses on social media. Public Relations Review, 40(3), 477–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2014.04.017

Krippendorff, K. (2013). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (3rd ed.). Sage.

Patton, M. Q. (1999). Enhancing the quality and credibility of qualitative analysis. Health Services Research, 34(5 Pt 2), 1189–1208.

Schultz, F., Utz, S., & Göritz, A. (2011). Is the medium the message? Perceptions of and reactions to crisis communication via Twitter, blogs, and traditional media. Public Relations Review, 37(1), 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.12.001

Seeger, M. W. (2006). Best practices in crisis communication: An expert panel process. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 34(3), 232–244. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909880600769944

Taylor, M., & Kent, M. L. (2007). Taxonomy of mediated crisis responses. Public Relations Review, 33(2), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2006.11.017

Utami, R., & Nugroho, A. (2021). Reputational risk in the social media era: Case study of F&B brands in Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 9(2), 145–160.

Valentini, C. (2015). Is using social media good for the public relations profession? A critical reflection. Public Relations Review, 41(2), 170–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2014.11.009

Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Sage.

Wijaya, B. S. (2020). Integrated Brand Communication (IBC): Maximizing the Voice, Minimizing the Noise. Jobmark: Journal of Branding and Marketing Communication, 1(2), 112–125. https://doi.org/10.36782/jobmark.v1i2.186

Published

2022-12-12

How to Cite

Agusta, V. (2022). Handling Brand Crisis through Digital Public Relations: The Case of Esteh Indonesia. Jobmark: Journal of Branding and Marketing Communication, 4(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.36782/jobmark.v4i1.198

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.